Group Hopes to Topple Several Western Pennsylvania Dams

Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
1 April 2012
By Bill Zlatos

Some dams in Western Pennsylvania may soon be tumbling down.

American Rivers, a Washington-based environmental group with an office in Edgewood, will remove the Commodore Dam on Hinty Run in Indiana County by the fall. That will be the first of three to five dams that the group will remove or prepare for removal through a $1 million grant from the Richard King Mellon Foundation.

"Ninety-seven percent of the time, it's a good thing (to remove a dam) because it puts the stream to its original natural state," said Denny Tubbs, spokesman for the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. "There are several hundred we would like to remove but funding is not available."

There are 3,400 known dams in Western Pennsylvania, said Lisa Hollingsworth-Segedy, American Rivers' associate director for river restoration. Of these, 94 are in Westmoreland County, 79 in Washington County, 74 in Butler County, 71 in Allegheny County, 29 in Beaver County, 28 in Indiana County and 17 in Armstrong County.

The dams provided a source of water and power and assisted in transportation and recreation, she said. While some dams pre-date regulations, the state has designs and permits on file for dams built more than 100 years ago, she said.

She said her group is considering taking out dams on Chartiers Creek in Allegheny and Washington counties, Peters Creek in Washington County, Laurel Hill Creek in Somerset County, the French Creek Watershed in Crawford County and Kettle Creek Watershed in Potter and Clinton counties.

She said dam removal may cost less than $1,000 and as much as $500,000.

The earthen Commodore Dam will cost about $80,000 to remove but would have cost about $500,000 to repair, she said.

American Rivers chose the dam as its first project because Hinty Run is fairly clean and can serve as a refuge for fish trying to escape the contaminated water of the Conemaugh River system and as a habitat for spawning and raising young fish.

River experts cited several reasons for removing dams.

Dams slow down and warm up the water, allowing it to become polluted. Warm water is bad for fish such as trout.

"The best thing we can do is remove any barrier possible," said Eric Chapman, director of aquatic science for the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. "It helps to restore the habitat. If you put a dam somewhere, it forms a lake. It raises the water temperature. Some species like brook trout can't handle it."

Dams cause sediment to build up. The silt fills spaces in the gravel and cobble where trout like to spawn and mayflies and stoneflies live.

The conservancy worked with American Rivers four years ago to remove two dams upstream of Fallingwater in Fayette County. The conservancy removed another dam on Little Mahoning Creek in Indiana County two years ago and plans to remove another dam later this year on Morrison Run in Venango County.

Another key benefit for removing dams is safety. The waterfalls of dams attract thrill seekers and create a dangerous washing machine effect at the bottom.

"Most dams are drowning machines," Hollingsworth-Segedy said.

Bill Zlatos can be reached at bzlatos@tribweb.com or 412-320-7828.